Uppercase U with acute accentBox top-left corner
ASCII 218 is Ú on Windows and ┌ in old DOS.
Ú (Capital U with Acute) is byte 218 in Windows-1252, Unicode U+00DA. Spanish uses it in capitals like ÚLTIMO, Hungarian starts words and place names with it (Új, Újpest), and Irish writes names like Úna with it. UTF-8 stores it as C3 9A, and 9A is š in Windows-1252, so ÚLTIMO comes out as ÚLTIMO. The HTML entity is Ú.
┌ (Light Down and Right) is byte 218 in code page 437, the original IBM PC character set, and maps to Unicode U+250C. It's the top-left corner of a single-line box, where ─ (196) heads right and │ (179) goes down, and it's the last piece of the box-drawing range that runs from 179 to 218. Frames get in the way when you copy data out of a terminal table, because the selection brings ┌, │ and ─ along with the values. Switch the tool to a plain output mode for that: psql has \pset border 0, and Python's tabulate has tablefmt='plain'. In UTF-8 it's E2 94 8C, and the HTML entity is ┌.
#include <stdio.h>int main(void) {/* On Windows (code page 1252) byte 218 is Ú.Modern terminals expect UTF-8, so print the code point, not the byte. */printf("\u00DA\n"); /* UTF-8: C3 9A */unsigned char b = 218; /* the raw Windows-1252 byte */printf("%d 0x%02X\n", b, b); /* 218 0xDA */return 0;}
#include <stdio.h>int main(void) {/* Byte 218 is ┌ only on a console using code page 437(chcp 437 on Windows, or DOSBox). On a UTF-8 terminal thelone byte 0xDA is invalid and prints as garbage, often �. */putchar(218);/* char is signed on x86, so a plain char holding 0xDA is -38.Use unsigned char when you compare or index by byte value. */char c = (char)218;unsigned char u = 218;printf("\n%d %d\n", c, u); /* -38 218 *//* Portable: print the Unicode character as UTF-8 instead. */printf("\u250C\n"); /* E2 94 8C */return 0;}
It's opening a UTF-8 file with a Windows-1252 decoder, usually because no encoding was given and the platform default took over. Name the encoding every time you read text. Older Java versions on Windows default to Windows-1252 (Java 18 switched the default to UTF-8), so pass `StandardCharsets.UTF_8` to your reader. In Python, `open(path, encoding='utf-8')` does the same job.
Yes, and Spanish spelling rules keep accents on capitals, so ÚLTIMO is the correct form. Without the accent, ultimo is a different word, the present tense of ultimar (I finalize), and ultimó with the accent at the end means he or she finalized. Headlines and signs in all caps that leave out the Ú are simply misspelled.
It was drawn in code page 437 and something decoded it as Windows-1252, where ┌ (218) is Ú, ─ (196) is Ä and ┐ (191) is ¿. The │ sides come out as ³. If the mangled text is all you have, say it was already pasted into a document, Python can put the box back: `s.encode('cp1252').decode('cp437')`.
It was drawn in code page 437 and something decoded it as Windows-1252, where ┌ (218) is Ú, ─ (196) is Ä and ┐ (191) is ¿. The │ sides come out as ³. If the mangled text is all you have, say it was already pasted into a document, Python can put the box back: `s.encode('cp1252').decode('cp437')`.